Wesleyan University has implemented an innovative program for our student-athletes. This program assists our team physicians and certified athletic trainers in evaluating and treating head injuries (e.g., concussion). In order to better manage concussions sustained by our student-athletes, we utilize a software tool called ImPACT (Immediate Post Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing). ImPACT is a computerized neuropsychological exam utilized in many professional, collegiate, and high school sports programs across the country to successfully diagnose and manage concussions. The use of this type of testing has become a standard of care in managing sports-related concussions. If an athlete is believed to have suffered a head injury during competition, ImPACT is used to help determine the severity of head injury and when the injury has fully healed.
The computerized exam is initially given to all student-athletes prior to the season, as part of their medical clearance procedure. This non-invasive test is set up in “video-game” type format and takes about 20-30 minutes to complete. It is simple, and many athletes actually enjoy the challenge of taking the test. Essentially, the ImPACT test is a preseason physical of the brain that tracks information such as memory, reaction time, processing speed, and concentration. It is not an “IQ” test.
Student-athletes are required to complete ImPACT testing before arriving on campus. All Wesleyan student-athletes participating in varsity sports will take a “baseline” ImPACT test each year before the beginning of their season. If a concussion is suspected, the athlete will be required to re-take the test. The baseline and post-injury test data will be evaluated by the Wesleyan Sports Medicine staff and the treating physician, and used to enable these health care professionals to determine when it is safe and appropriate for the injured student-athlete to return to activity.
We are excited to have another tool to utilize in managing sports-related concussions and preventing potential brain damage that can occur with multiple concussions. Please contact Laura Litwin, Director of Athletic Injury Care at
llitwin@wesleyan.edu if you have any questions.
If you would like more information about ImPACT, visit the ImPACT web site at:
www.impacttest.com.
